The fall of the Bastille and the French National Day
The eastern part of Paris in France, there was a Bastille Square. 200 years ago, the world-famous Bastille had stands here. Bastille 100 feet tall, thick wall, with eight towers, the top hobble around 15 guns, cannons stacked next to a few hundred barrels of gunpowder and numerous shells. It is condescending, overlooking the whole of Paris, looks like a V on the floor of the monster. Those who dare to oppose the feudal system of famous people, mostly imprisoned here. Therefore, the Bastille became a symbol of the French absolute monarchy.
Bastille is also a very strong fortress. It is based on the order of Charles V, King of France, according to the famous 12th century military castle built up the style. Was aimed at attacking the British defense, so we built near the city. Later, as Paris continued to expand, the Bastille became a city east of the building, lost its defensive role of foreign enemies. To the late 18th century, it became the control of the commanding heights of Paris and the detention of political prisoners in the prison.
Over the years, the same people as hate hate this evil feudal Bastille. Many people once did attempt to tear down the Bastille, unfortunately without success. However, along with the tide of revolution on the European continent, the French Revolution broke out in 1789 also. Alarm Bell of Paris, workers, artisans, the urban poor have swarmed the streets, seizing weapons, began an armed uprising.
Under the feudal system in France, people were divided into three levels, the monks of feudal society in France was the first class, aristocracy is the second level, other people are included in the third grade. The first and second grade riding on people's heads lord,
传奇私服 and King Louis XVI is their overall leader. He with the monks, aristocrats working hand in glove, which makes hard times. Although the French bourgeoisie gradually grew in strength, but because of their political power is not being oppressed.
The late 18th century, the king and his ministers saw the national treasury, exhausted every means to plunder the money, and good to eat, drink. To this end, in 1789 they had stopped 175 years called the "three-level meeting" to raise funds. However, seen through the third level on behalf of the king of the trick, they take advantage of the timing of the meeting, made two requests: First, limit the powers of the king, the Estates General became the supreme legislature of the State; second, to change according to Grade distribution of voting methods require three levels of joint meeting, attended by a vote. King Louis XVI listened to these demands, furious that the third level of outrageous. He secretly loyal to dynasty's army back in Paris, ready to arrest the representatives of the third grade. When the news came out after the enraged people of Paris, furious. Thus, a revolution brewing for a long time so began.
July 13, 1789, tens of thousands of angry people took to the streets of Paris, some of them carrying guns, some holding spears, and some hand-held hammer, people shouting, the same momentum as the sea Roughs turbulent. Captured the crowd one by one position, the Paris barricades everywhere insurgents. To 14, morning, people have to seize the whole of Paris, only the Bastille is still king of the hands of the army.
"Go to the Bastille!"
Team cries rang, insurgents invariably rushed from all sides in Paris last a feudal fortress - the Bastille.
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Soldiers guarding the Bastille on the first use of artillery bombardment of the tower and then the roof, windows opened fire on the crowd. Heavy artillery to stop the advance of the insurgents, they could not close to the Bastille, had from the barricades around the fire to the inside, but because too far away and did not constitute a threat to the soldiers inside. They do not have guns, only come from everywhere to find some old guns, or even hundreds of years ago, covered with rust of ancient cannons cast joined the ranks of the fighting. However, these ancient cannons and old guns in the fighting triggered by high-spirited mood of the insurgents hands, finally roar. Rows of shells hit the wall in the prison, playing smoky, brick dust swirling.
1 hour passed and no progress in the fighting, the siege of the Bastille of the people is increasing. Everyone calm down, start looking for a new breakthrough. More than two hours later, a powerful artillery pulled here, also with an experienced gunner. Heavy artillery fired another Bastille, some defenders finally raised the white flag surrender. Bridge slowly down, risking another part of the mass uprising refused to shoot down the defenders to the hail of bullets, rushed into.
"Bastille was captured!" People have been handed down for a time, their morale even more heated up. Storming of the Bastille became a national revolution signal. Paris, cities have to follow the people, armed with the right to seize municipal management, the establishment of the National Guard. In rural areas, farmers everywhere to attack Lord Manor, burned the lease. Soon after, the people organized the Constituent Assembly to hold power. This year, the Constituent Assembly promulgated the "abolition of all feudal obligations" of the "August Order", and immediately after by the famous "Declaration of Human Rights," solemnly declared to the world of "liberty, equality of rights" principle.
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